Altai Snowcock illustration
Birdsong field guide

Altai Snowcock

Tetraogallus altaicus

A large, terrestrial pheasant-like bird adapted for life in the high-altitude rocky terrains of Central Asia. It is distinguished by its cryptic gray-brown plumage and powerful build suitable for subalpine climates.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, rising and falling whistles often described as 'su-i-lu' or a melodic, liquid bubbling.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Frank Lambert · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the northernmost species of snowcock, occurring in the Altai and Sayan mountain systems.
  • When threatened, it preferredly runs uphill to escape predators, taking flight only to glide long distances down slopes.
  • It remains at high elevations year-round, utilizing wind-swept ridges where snow cover is thin to find food in winter.
  • Their diet is almost entirely vegetarian, consisting of bulbs, tubers, seeds, and the leaves of alpine plants.
  • During the breeding season, males perform a distinctive display by fanning their tails and drooping their wings while walking.
Habitat
Rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and scree zones above the timberline, typically between 2,000 and 3,600 meters.
Range
The Altai and Sayan Mountains across Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and northern China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Altai Snowcock?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song